Are you a business looking to collaborate? Get some of the basic terms and abbreviations that you might find at physical therapy. Tim Fraticelli is a Physical Therapist, Certified Financial Planner and founder of PTProgress.com. For example, 0 (nothing at all) would be how you feel when sitting in a chair; 10 (very, very heavy) is how you feel at the end of an exercise stress test . To learn more about how MWTherapy can enhance your documentation processes, schedule a free live demo. Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy 124 West Street South, Third Floor Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone 703-299-3100 Fax 703 . Psychiatry, . Abbreviations [1] [2] [3]: Units: Frequency and time: Routes of Administration: Never abbreviate: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N - O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z To find out what your disease, diagnosis or body part abbreviation means, check them here. Available from: Bottomley JM. Physical Therapy Abbreviations: 170 Most Common Terms for PTs. Completing a 3-year Doctor of Physical Therapy program qualifies you to use the title Dr. in front of your name. Forward reaching 16. Assistive devices that are often abbreviated can include but are not limited to quad canes (QD), straight canes (SC), and wheeled walkers (WW). Here are 170 of the most common physical therapy abbreviations. Sort. Your physical therapist doesn't just provide therapy. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Procedure abbreviations are commonly used during physical therapy charting processes to help simplify the reading and completion of this administrative task. PTA - Physical Therapist Assistant. These abbreviations are often accompanied by numerical measurements that are obtained via various physical therapy measurement tools, such as a goniometer, inclinometer, or posture analyzer. Doctors get this. Condition abbreviations can be used to identify not only the specific concern PTs are dealing with but also to help identify what may have induced this condition in the patient. I give my consent to Physiopedia to be in touch with me via email using the information I have provided in this form for the purpose of news, updates and marketing. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. If your practice is home to physical therapy specialties, such as a Neurology Clinical Specialist (NCS) or a Pediatric Clinical Specialist (PCS), your team may utilize additional abbreviations for maximum efficiency. %%EOF Physical therapy is a medical field, which means that all your body parts have abbreviations. MWTherapy is committed to bringing you info to help you grow your practice from any size to any size - for free. All rights reserved. A DPT and a PT are the same thing. PT professionals often jokingly refer to the jumble of letters following our names as the alphabet soup of physical therapy. Indeed, if you consider the many designations and certifications out there, it can start to look excessive! The abbreviations that follow have been approved for use on the Physical Therapist and Physical Therapist Assistant examinations. He loves to teach PTs and OTs ways to save time and money in and out of the clinic, especially when it comes to documentation or continuing education. Step ups with both hands 14. WBOS - What does WBOS stand for? Patient movements are some of the most common physical therapy terms to be abbreviated across the industry. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Click to reveal See how WebPT helps you over your biggest business hurdles. To really push your medical terminology to top shelf, you might try checking out abbreviations after doctors names. It is used to measure how much you can move a joint on your own (active ROM) or with the assistance of someone else (passive ROM). Abbreviations are used for many reasons in physical therapy: 1. Physical therapy abbreviations are frequently used by PTs and PTAs to denote various movements, devices, viewpoints, anatomical landmarks, surgical procedures, and even professional certifications. Deformity - This is when a body part or bone is different than what it normally would be. , a career development resource designed to help physical, occupational, and speech therapy professionals leverage their degrees in non-clinical ways. Range of motion (ROM) - This how well or how little you can move a specific body part. Is a DPT considered a doctor? Therapy. This includes even the ones that arent functioning at their best. endstream endobj 260 0 obj <>/Metadata 15 0 R/Pages 257 0 R/StructTreeRoot 25 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 261 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 257 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 262 0 obj <>stream This definition appears frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Science, medicine, engineering, etc. The RPE scale runs from 0 - 10. What does BOS stand for in Medical? With countless clinical and procedural terms used on a daily basis, professionals will often opt to use abbreviations and acronyms to help streamline their . BOS stands for Base of Support (physical therapy) Suggest new definition. +. These terms are especially relevant in physical therapy, sports medicine, neuro-rehabilitation, prosthetics, orthotics, and other areas of medicine that focus . Toe stand no hands 2. Manual therapy - In this therapeutic technique, the PT uses their hands to manipulate a body part back into the correct position. As with the many different diseases and conditions a physical therapist must document, there are also numerous physical therapy abbreviations that are used for the identification of the accompanying treatments. AET Advanced Exercise TherapistART Active Release TechniquesATC Athletic Trainer, CertifiedCAFS Certification in Applied Functional ScienceCAPP-OB Certificate of Achievement in Pregnancy and Postpartum Physical TherapyCAPP-Pelvic Certificate of Achievement in Pelvic Physical TherapyCCI Certified Clinical InstructorCCM Certified Case ManagerCCP Clinical Certification ProgramCCS Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Certified Specialist *CCVT- Certified Clinical Vestibular TherapistCDE Certified Diabetes EducatorCEAS -Certified Ergonomic Assessment SpecialistCEES Certified Ergonomic Evaluator SpecialistCFCE Certified Functional Capacity EvaluatorCFMT Certified Functional Manual TherapistCHC Certified in Healthcare ComplianceCHT Certified Hand TherapistCKTP -Certified Kinesio Taping PractitionerCLT Certified Lymphedema TherapistCOMT Certified Orthopedic Manual TherapistCPHQ Certified Professional in Healthcare QualityCPHRM Certified Professional in Healthcare Risk ManagementCPT Certified Personal TrainerCPT Certified Pilates TeacherCREX Certification in Rehabilitative ExerciseCSCS Certified Strength and Conditioning SpecialistCST Craniosacral Therapist/TherapyCST-D Craniosacral Therapy DiplomateCVT Clinical Vestibular TherapistCWCE Certified Work Capacity EvaluatorCWS Certified Wound SpecialistCYI Certified Yoga InstructorCYT Certified Yoga TherapistDMT Doctor of Manual TherapyDWC Diabetic Wound CertifiedECS Clinical Electrophysiologic Certified Specialist *EdD Doctor of EducationFAAOMPT Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical TherapistsFAFS Fellow of Applied Functional ScienceFCE Functional Capacity EvaluatorFOC Functional Orthopedic CertificationGCFP Guild Certified Feldenkrais PractitionerGCS Geriatric Certified Specialist *HHP Holistic Health PractitionerJSCC Jones Strain Counterstrain CertifiedLLE Lymphedema Lower Extremity CertifiedLMP Licensed Massage PractitionerLMT Licensed Massage TherapistMBA Master of Business AdministrationMDT Diploma in Mechanical Diagnosis and TherapyMHA Master of Healthcare AdministrationMTC Manual Therapy CertifiedNCS Neurologic Certified Specialist *NDT Neuro-developmental Treatment CertifiedOCS Orthopedic Certified Specialist *PAS Postural Alignment SpecialistPCS Pediatric Certified Specialist *PhD Doctor of PhilosophyRHIA Registered Health Information AdministratorSCS Sports Certified Specialist *WCC Wound Care CertifiedWCS Womens Certified Specialist * * Designates an official certification within the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties, BSPT bachelor of science in physical therapyCDE certified diabetes educatorCOTA certified occupational therapy assistantDPT doctor of physical therapyLPT licensed physical therapistMD medical doctorMPT master of physical therapyOT occupational therapist/therapyOTA occupational therapy assistantOTD occupational therapy doctorateOTR/L occupational therapist, registered/licensedPT physical therapist/therapyDPT doctor of physical therapyPTA physical therapist assistantRN registered nurseRPT registered physical therapistRT respiratory therapist/therapySLP speech-language pathologist/pathologySLPA speech-language pathology assistant. "j@$eV"YT"A$k"XDL;z+A$"}xf I y7Xd.[8 l#!30?0 Lw Cookie Notice AAROM. Physical Therapy for a Pectoralis Major Tear, Occupational vs. Here are some of the abbreviations and shorthand terms commonly seen in physical therapy documentation. These treatment abbreviations will be used to improve inflammation, circulation and pain. The base of support (BOS) refers to the area beneath an object or person that includes every point of contact that the object or person makes with the supporting surface. activity of daily living. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Examples include crutches and walkers. View our Association Profile for a high-level overview of APTA. Hip circles with no hands 7. Terms by System: MDT - The McKenzie Method or Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy PDM - pain during movement ERP - end range pain ANR - adherent nerve root A - abolished, or Sx eliminated 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. You broke a leg and now youre in physical therapy. This article is divided into two sections: clinical terminology and professional terminology. PCL: Posterior cruciate ligament. BPI: Brief Pain Inventory. Learn how WebPT enables all rehab therapy providers. 309 0 obj <>stream Keep in mind that abbreviations tend to be facility-specific, and when creating your notes, you should always consider that outside parties might eventually read them. AROM. Explore common physical therapy abbreviations for assistive devices and equipment. The list of 1k Physical Therapy acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. A clinic may wish to develop a key of frequently used abbreviations on most documentation forms or request that therapists completely spell any word the first time it is written with the shortened form in parentheses; for example, "American Physical Therapy Association (APTA)." Medical notes on a patient chart, such as SOAP Notes, often use abbreviations and other types of shorthand acronyms to document any details necessary for patient care. Learning more about each of these categories helps practitioners identify which PT abbreviations and acronyms can be incorporated into the practice to not only reduce the time spent on manual tasks but also boost overall productivity. Consider these seven categories of common physical therapy terms, along with relevant examples, to gauge which abbreviations would work best in your unique physical therapy practice. If you believe that this Physiopedia article is the primary source for the information you are refering to, you can use the button below to access a related citation statement. The use of treatment abbreviations provide a detailed look into the patient's episode of care and can be helpful for long-term documentation needs. Your IP: By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 13 short forms of Therapy. Fax: 866-225-0057. A neurobehavioral disorder that affects 3 to 5 percent of all American children. 12 Categories Suggest to this list Related acronyms and abbreviations Share WBOS Meaning page Weight-bearing, which is the WB physical therapy abbreviation, refers to the amount of weight one puts on an injured body part. Link to this page: Site: Follow: Facebook Such an acronym predominantly appears across individual patient charts and at-home care instructions for patients. A a- before AAROM- active assistive range of motion Abd- abduction ACJ- acromioclavicular joint ACL- anterior cruciate ligament Add- adduction ADL- activities of daily living AFO- ankle foot orthosis AKA- above knee amputation The numbers below relate to phrases used to rate how easy or difficult you find an activity. Assistive devices - You use these devices to assist in completing your normal daily activities. Fine motor - These are the small muscles and movements you have, like the ones you use for typing. A number of Physical Therapy abbreviations are used today, so we wanted to provide a comprehensive guide to Physical Therapy acronyms for PTs and PTAs to use to refer to various movements, devices, viewpoints, anatomical landmarks, surgical procedures, and certifications. As you already know, there are numerous musculoskeletal conditions and injuries that require patients to rely on the use of various assistive devices. See privacy policy and disclosure page for details. Physical Therapy Abbreviations (A-Z) Use this resource to review the most common abbreviations in physical therapy and their meanings: # 50%WB: 50 percent weight bearing A : Before AAROM: Active assistive range of motion ABD: Abduction ACJ: Acromioclavicular joint ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament AD: Assistive device ADD: Adduction This includes even the ones that aren't functioning at their best. Follow him on YouTube for weekly videos on ways to improve your financial health. Gross motor - These are the muscles you use for big movements, like walking or running. Keep in mind that abbreviations tend to be facility-specific, and when creating your notes, you should always consider that outside parties might eventually read them. A lower CoG increases stability (it's unlikely that the line of gravity will fall outside the BoS. '' See a certified medical, financial, or legal professional for advice. Got another good explanation for WBOS? As always, if you have any questions about your therapy, speak with your PT. For example, you sit down and lift your leg up in front of you as far as you can. Common Physical Therapy Abbreviations A AAROM - active assistive range . You can copy and paste directly from the documentation PDF, and modify the phrases to fit your documentation style and to reflect the skilled treatment youve provided. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. SPTAcronymDefinitionSPTStandard Penetration Test (soil science)SPTSkin Prick TestSPTSony Pictures Television (est. House position: APTA's 2016 House of Delegates amended the position HOD P06-14-08-18 to limit the use of abbreviated designations after a physical therapist's or physical therapist assistant's name. Thanks, as always, for your excellent customer service. It was a lot, but you've made your way through physical therapy abbreviations like a champ. Tandem stance no hands 4. BPD: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. hb```f``d`a``cf@ a+P@~ I1zzavf P Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I may get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through my links, at no cost to you. NMES - Neuromuscular electrical stimulation, PNF - Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, TENS - Transcutaneous electrical neuromuscular stimulation, CABG - Coronary artery bypass graft (open heart surgery), HNP - Herniated nucleus pulposus (herniated disc), PICC - Peripherally inserted central catheter, TLIF - Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion, S (with a line over a lowercase S) - Without, Ex Lap - Exploratory laparotomy or laparoscopy, FIM - Functional independence level (also called FIM score), I&D - Incision and drainage (debridement), ICD-10 - 10th revision: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, AAROM: - Active assistive range of motion. Range of motion is one common reason that you are going to physical therapy. What Is an Anterior Tibialis Tendon Rupture? in their toolkit to remain up-to-date with shorthand physical therapy terms and streamline documentation and charting processes. April 16, 2020 Clinical Experiences, Physical Therapy, Pre-PT, PT School. Much of the physical therapy treatment process includes the use and documentation of various movement types for either treatment or assessment purposes. BTB: Bone-Tendon-Bone. AAROM active assistive range of motionABD abductionAC acromioclavicularACDF anterior cervical discectomy and fusionACJ acromioclavicular jointACL anterior cruciate ligamentAD assistive deviceADD adductionADL activity/activities of daily livingAFO ankle foot orthosisAICD automated implantable cardiac defibrillatorAKA above-knee amputationAmb ambulationA/P anterior/posteriorAROM active range of motionB bilateralBID twice a dayBKA below-knee amputationc (with a line over it) withCABG coronary artery bypass graft (open heart surgery)CGA contact guard assistCKC closed kinetic chainC/O complains ofCP cold pack, cerebral palsyCPM continuous passive motionCTx cervical tractionDDD degenerative disc diseaseDF dorsiflexionDJD degenerative joint diseaseEEG electroencephalogramEOB edge of bedER external rotationEstim or ES electrical stimulationEV eversionEx exerciseEx Lap exploratory laparotomy or laparoscopyExt (or /) extensionFIM functional independence level (also called FIM score)Flex (or ) flexionFWB full weight-bearingFx fractureFWW front-wheeled walkerGHJ glenohumeral jointHEP home exercise programHKAFO hip-knee-ankle foot orthosisHNP herniated nucleus pulposus (herniated disc)H/o history ofHOB head of bedHoriz horizontalHP hot packHVGS high-voltage galvanic stimulationHx historyI (or Ind) independentI&D incision and drainage (debridement)ICD-10 10th revision: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health ProblemsInv inversionIonto iontophoresisIR internal rotationITB iliotibial bandKAFO knee ankle foot orthosisL leftLAQ long-arc quadLBQC large-base quad caneLCL lateral collateral ligamentLE lower extremityLOA level of assistLOS length of stayLP leg pressLSO lumbosacral orthosisLTG long-term goalsMax A maximum assistMCL medial collateral ligamentMD medical doctorMFR myofascial releaseMHP moist hot packMin A minimum assistMm muscleMMT manual muscle testMob mobilizationMod I modified independentNBQC narrow base quad caneNDT neuro-developmental techniqueNMES neuromuscular electrical stimulationNWB non-weight bearingOKC open kinetic chainOOB out of bedPCL posterior cruciate ligamentPF plantarflexionPfin paraffin bathPFS patellofemoral syndromePhono phonophoresisPMX (or PMHx) past medical historyPNF proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitationPro pronationPROM passive range of motionPt patientPUW pick-up walkerPWB partial weight bearingPD peritoneal dialysisPEG percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomyPICC peripherally inserted central catheterPLIF posterior lumbar interbody fusionQ everyQC quad caneQD every dayQID four times a dayR rightRC rotator cuffRD radial deviationRICE rest, ice, compression, elevationRN registered nurseROM range of motionRot rotationRT respiratory therapist/therapyRW rolling walkerRx treatmentS (with a line over a lower cased S) withoutSAQ short arc quadSB side bending (or Swiss ball)SBA stand-by assistSBQC small base quad caneSC straight caneSLR straight leg raiseSPC single-point caneSTM soft tissue mobilizationSTS sit-to-standSup supinationSW standard walkerTB TheraBand, tuberculosisTDWB touch-down weight bearingTENS transcutaneous electrical neuromuscular stimulationTHA total hip arthroplastyTher Ex therapeutic exerciseTHR total hip replacementTID three times a dayTKA total knee arthroplastyTKR total knee replacementTLSO thoracic lumbar sacral orthosisTLIF transforaminal lumbar interbody fusionTM treadmillTMJ temporomandibular jointTotal A total assistTrxn tractionTTWB toe-touch weight bearingUBE upper body ergometerUD ulnar deviationUE upper extremityUS ultrasoundWBAT weight bearing as toleratedWBQC wide-base quad caneWC (or w/c) wheelchairWFL within functional limitsWNL within normal limitsWW wheeled walker4WW four-wheeled walker# pounds. Your IP: ACJ - Acromioclavicular Joint ACL - Anterior Cruciate Ligament AFO - Ankle Foot Orthosis Our free blog gives provides updates on topics including business, marketing, compliance, finance, HR, & more. So, patients come into physical therapy with a lot of different assistive devices, and therapists use different equipment to help them. Not every term fits nice and neatly under a header. fR0o^8j4Lh!N`(@ $v^4=1U4R?k.`h@qZ5BY4`[4qLIM*}`XW),{||k<60&['cvkM+|`lPL/n.a-$1Xi7]5";+fNl/lZG4M1#>u.&p0OJe1cQ!3?aOc9 K-Zs y2Z}|Ck[j4P04}]iTDbYZ_L3rpvWMe_Ve}v_,\7E2gRdiG/ To find out what your disease, diagnosis or body part abbreviation means, check them here. Assisted active range of motion(AAROM) often happens in physical therapy, when you need to build up flexibility or strength in a particular body part. 13 popular forms of Abbreviation for Therapy updated in 2023. Short forms to Abbreviate Therapy. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. 2021 PTProgress - Our content does not constitute medical, financial, or legal consultation. This toolwhich is built into WebPTautomatically changes designated abbreviations into their full-text equivalents. Gait training is a set of exercises that are specifically implemented by your physical therapist to help you walk better. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2aba94cd8aa11c The RPE scale is used to measure the intensity of your exercise. Kinetic chain is a term used to describe the way a human body moves. 9. PT is an abbreviation for your title as described on your state license (Physical Therapist), whereas DPT is the credentials you receive after graduating with your Doctor of Physical Therapy degree. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. See other definitions of BOS. They don't expect you to know what every medical term and its abbreviation means. feet or hands, or they may include things like crutches or the chair a person is sitting in. The American Physical Therapy Association is an individual membership professional organization representing 100,000 member physical therapists, physical therapist assistants, and students of physical therapy. Gross motor - These are the muscles you use for big movements, like walking or running. Physical Therapy Abbreviations. Examples include crutches and walkers. Weight-bearing - This terms describes whether or not you can bear your body weight when walking or moving. So, well update this article periodically as we learn of more exciting certifications and specializations! Approved abbreviations may be used in place of the term or phrase they represent. Castin, Meredith. 117.53.152.104 Range of motion (ROM) is a term used to describe how far you can move a joint or muscle in various directions. Suggest. So far Ive got Ambulate weight bearing _ _ due to bilateral braces, but I cant figure out the O and the S. Can anyone help? People with the DPT designation have earned the Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, while a PT may have a bachelor's or master's degree. That is usually the journal article where the information was first stated. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. When you see it, youll now know the difference between a "SAQ" and "STM." Physical Therapy Abbreviations 19. Get the top BOS abbreviation related to Medical. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Stay current on all things rehab therapy. It can be hard to give documentation your full attention. ADLs refer to the daily activities needed for survival- feeding, dressing, toileting, etc. above knee amputation. Publish Know what is WBOS? Abbreviations assist healthcare professionals to streamline documentation and make more effective use of their time. Physical Therapy Abbreviations for Clinical Use. Yes! Meredith Castin, PT, DPT, is the founder of The Non-Clinical PT, a career development resource designed to help physical, occupational, and speech therapy professionals leverage their degrees in non-clinical ways. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Read more, Physiopedia 2023 | Physiopedia is a registered charity in the UK, no. ADL. By Laura Inverarity, DO Currently, a PT should be identified by their name, their profession (in this case 'PT'), and the highest degree obtained. Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. These treatment abbreviations will be used to improve inflammation, circulation and pain. Physical Therapy Abbreviations Commonly Used by PTs. After your initial assessment, your PT is going to set a treatment course to help improve your life. Physiotherapy, Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy. 100+ Common Physical Therapy Abbreviations YOU Should Know. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Our guides offer problem solving tips &growth strategies for your practice. BVL: Bilateral Vestibular Loss. This includes even the ones that arent functioning at their best. 1173185. But sometimes our abbreviations can get a little confusing! Learn what "ICD-10" and "Mod I" mean. by Dr. Nora Mraz II Published 1 year ago Updated 6 months ago What is the abbreviation for Physical Therapy? The Free Dictionary WBOS Also found in: Wikipedia . 11. Weve covered some of the most common ones in this articleincluding the wide array of both clinical and non-clinical certifications and designations belowbut this is by no means an exhaustive list. There are many different abbreviations floating around out there, and we felt it made sense to create a comprehensive guide to PT shorthand. Following the list of commonly used therapy abbreviations people can understand their therapist's note by themselves! Heel stand one hand 12. It interferes with a person's ability to sustain attention or focus on a task and some patients may be unable to control impulsive behavior.One variant seen is "ADHD" - Attention Deficit with Hyperactivity Disorder [ARCDallas] ADEA . . There are dozens of PT abbreviations for clinical use. Activities of daily living (ADLs) - These are the activities that you do to care for yourself like bathing, dressing and feeding yourself. Fulfill every rehab therapy business need within one platform. To ensure that all of those partiesincluding other medical professionals, patients, and clinical reviewerscan easily understand what youre trying to say, you may want to use a text expander. BOS. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2aba9a8892e9c6 Suggest. While it might look like Greek to you, each abbreviation has a particular purpose and meaning. Suggest now. BOS Medical Abbreviation. Quick reference dictionary for physical therapy. These therapeutic modalities might include exercises and other forms of treatment, like ultrasound and electrical stimulation, to get things up and moving again. Discover how WebPT works across all of outpatient rehab. If youve been looking for a method to better expedite the documentation processes in your clinic and have yet to consider physical therapy abbreviations, now is your time to start. When laying out your physical therapy documentation needs, such as the development of a SOAP note, procedure abbreviations you can expect to write include three times a day (TID), date of surgery (DOS), and history of (H/o). Transplantation, Biomedicine, Bioengineering Master of Science in Physical Therapy: July 13, 2022: Accreditation (Fully Compliant) July 15, 2028: Queen's University: Master of Science in Physical Therapy: October 15, 2018: Accreditation (Fully Compliant) October 31, 2024: Universit d'Ottawa: Matrise s sciences de la sant en physiothrapie: May 3, 2022:
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