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Excerpts from "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" Delivered at Riverside Church, New York, April 4, 1967 Since I am a preacher by trade, I suppose it is not surprising that I have seven major reasons for bringing Vietnam into the field of my moral vision. At this point I should make it clear that while I have tried in these last few minutes to give a voice to the voiceless in Vietnam and to understand the arguments of those who are called enemy, I am as deeply concerned about our own troops there as anything else. Follow along with the transcript, below. !S4@'rS[c5TcZ,Ay -\t[ mMIf$s958! aoOyeV_5i#>Z:ShY| x_5i,e*q}iaI$r99SE^gBvDO9 U{-gp=95TF*v*:[lrS;Gqk$>T.mO-+[hGoW sTr".[Z>?n{ 6(|oZQ{=+KND|=OU,QW_#n^iya46/u2H-j= To me the relationship of this ministry to the making of peace is so obvious that I sometimes marvel at those who ask me why Im speaking against the war. The choice is ours, and though we might prefer it otherwise, we must choose in this crucial moment of human history. Regarding choosing Beyond Vietnam for the title when the country was deep in the middle of the war, Harding recalled in an interview with Tavis Smiley, this is more than a simple case of getting out of Vietnam. Martin Luther King April 4, 1967 Riverside Church, New York City The shirtless and barefoot people of the land are rising up as never before. Declaringmy conscience leaves me no other choice,King described the wars deleterious effects on both Americas poor and Vietnamese peasants and insisted that it was morally imperative for the United States to take radical steps to halt the war through nonviolent means (King, Beyond Vietnam, 139). By that time the communists and South Vietnamese were already engaged in what journalists labeled the "postwar war.". xcbd`g`b``8 "Y& D2 IF>E0y6DrLb`] R3XM-c |)f&!ME Also, it must be clear that the leaders of Hanoi considered the presence of American troops in support of the Diem regime to have been the initial military breach of the Geneva Agreement concerning foreign troops. Senator Barry Goldwater (AZ), the Republican Party presidential nominee in 1964, said the speech could border a bit on treason., Civil Rights activist and U.S. Representative John Lewis (GA), who was among the 3,800 in the audience when King gave the speech, told the New Yorker Magazine in 2017 that the speech was a speech for all humanityfor the world community. Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence SHEC: Resources for Teachers In the speech at Riverside Church, King talked about how the US had supported France in trying to re-colonize . And of course its always good to come back to Riverside church. I am pleased to say that this is a path now chosen by more than seventy students at my own alma mater, Morehouse College, and I recommend it to all who find the American course in Vietnam a dishonorable and unjust one. King gave his most famous speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963 to a crowd of more than 250,000 people . There is at the outset a very obvious and The fall of South Vietnam. Summary Of Martin Luther King Jr Vietnam Speech | ipl.org Somehow this madness must cease. Though her portions be the scaffold, and upon the throne be wrong And so, such thoughts take us beyond Vietnam, but not beyond our calling as sons of the living God. What must they think of the United States of America when they realize that we permitted the repression and cruelty of Diem, which helped to bring them into being as a resistance group in the South? (DOC) Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence - Academia.edu "Beyond Vietnam", Silence is Betrayal: Martin Luther King's Historic 1967 Speech Introduction by Michel Chossudovsky. King spoke that afternoon about baseball font with tail generator Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence " Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence ", also referred as the Riverside Church speech, [1] is an anti-Vietnam War and pro- social justice speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1967, exactly one year before he was assassinated. 7 reason to bring into his "moral vision". 51 0 obj History is cluttered with the wreckage of nations and individuals that pursued this self-defeating path of hate. %PDF-1.5 I am not speaking of that force which is just emotional bosh. (Doi Moi) from 1986 to 2006. Now there is little left to build on, save bitterness. Yet that scaffold sways the future, and behind the dim unknown 55 0 obj Though the cause of evil prosper, yet tis truth alone is strong King's Vietnam speech still holds true 50 years later The Reverend Martin Luther King Jr ., head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, delivers a speech entitled "Beyond Vietnam" in front of 3,000 people at Riverside Church in New York. We must stop now. What do they think of our condoning the violence which led to their own taking up of arms? !1V"7AQau2TUqt#46BRrs35b$e%CSFc&d ? Recently one of them wrote these words, and I quote: Each day the war goes on the hatred increases in the heart of the Vietnamese and in the hearts of those of humanitarian instinct. Hanoi remembers how our leaders refused to tell us the truth about the earlier North Vietnamese overtures for peace, how the president claimed that none existed when they had clearly been made. endobj Beyond Vietnam (or Time to End the Silence) . In the North, where our bombs now pummel the land, and our mines endanger the waterways, we are met by a deep but understandable mistrust. King, Interview on Face the Nation, 29 August 1965, RRML-TxTyU. 56 0 obj Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. - April 4, 1967 - Beyond Vietnam: A Time Grade 7: MLK and Vietnam - Conservatory Lab Charter School There is at the outset a very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I and others have been waging in America. War is not the answer. "Beyond Vietnam" - Veterans of Hope Helping you get here is part of her job. Exactly a year later, King was assassinated. Our government felt then that the Vietnamese people were not ready for independence, and we again fell victim to the deadly Western arrogance that has poisoned the international atmosphere for so long. Beyond Vietnam and Into Today - World BEYOND War 5. set a date to remove all foreign troops. xc```b``9Y `6+ *i`x!fw[ TC82U |])KXl[T7R)UbpE0q@e8.;c q8, e0+EN328v`8 00~QAI[ksz#Jw;`t!>8#oB;|;!V QM Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. - April 4, 1967 - Beyond Vietnam: A Time "Speech on the Vietnam War" Flashcards | Quizlet The MLK Speech We Need Today Is Not the One We Remember Most - Time A true revolution of values will soon look uneasily on the glaring contrast of poverty and wealth. I join you in this meeting because Im in deepest agreement with the aims and work of the organization which has brought us together: Clergy and Laymen Concerned About Vietnam. If we will make the right choice, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our world into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. Many people believed that America had no reason to interfere, Dr. King being one of those people. Surely we must understand their feelings, even if we do not condone their actions. I have tried to offer them my deepest compassion while maintaining my conviction that social change comes most meaningfully through nonviolent action. This is a case of getting out of a certain frame of mind, of a way of thinking about ourselves and about the world.. So I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such.. both may have justifiable reason to be suspicious of the good faith of the United States, life and history give eloquent testimony to the fact that conflicts are never resolved without trustful give and take on both sides. Dr. King's purpose is to make the church leaders he is speaking to aware that 3. stop the creation of battlefield in Laos and Thailand. Read on for background on the historic speech, highlights and the speech in in its entirety. King used his famous oration skills to point out the hypocrisy of U.S. foreign affairs in view of the sorry domestic state of equality in America. And if we will only make the right choice, we will be able to transform this pending cosmic elegy into a creative psalm of peace. "I think there . Communism will never be defeated by the use of atomic bombs or nuclear weapons. The speech is considered a turning point in the public opinions of the Vietnam War. Or will there be another message of longing, of hope, of solidarity with their yearnings, of commitment to their cause, whatever the cost? Beyond the calling of race or nation or creed is this vocation of sonship and brotherhood, and because I believe that the Father is deeply concerned especially for his suffering and helpless and outcast children, I come tonight to speak for them. Dr. King's purpose is to make the church leaders he is speaking to aware that Is it among these voiceless ones? 7 Reasons You Should Be Starting a Business in Vietnam - Cekindo.com King's famous speech, "Beyond Vietnam: A time to break the silence," deserves study by antiwar activists and others seeking a better understanding of the battle for economic justice, racial equality and freedom at home and abroad. These are revolutionary times. The peasants watched as all this was presided over by United States influence and then by increasing numbers of United States troops who came to help quell the insurgency that Diems methods had aroused. The oceans of history are made turbulent by the ever-rising tides of hate. Credibility gap - Wikipedia A genuine revolution of values means in the final analysis that our loyalties must become ecumenical rather than sectional. On April 4, 1967, exactly one year before his assassination, Dr. Martin Luther King gave his first major public address on the war in Vietnam at a meeting of Clergy and Laity Concerned at Riverside Church in New York City. Perhaps a new spirit is rising among us. In the light of such tragic misunderstanding, I deem it of signal importance to try to state clearly, and I trust concisely, why I believe that the path from Dexter Avenue Baptist Church the church in Montgomery, Alabama, where I began my pastorate leads clearly to this sanctuary tonight. The speech titled "Beyond Vietnam" is relevant to today's war in Ukraine. Rhetorical Analysis Of Beyond Vietnam By Martin Luther King Jr And so we have been repeatedly faced with the cruel irony of watching Negro and white boys on TV screens as they kill and die together for a nation that has been unable to seat them together in the same schools. One of Martin Luther King Jr.'s lesser known yet equally impactful speeches, "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence," condemns the violence and atrocities committed by the U.S against the Vietnamese in their foolish bid to stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. stream Being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, Vietnam becomes a strategic place for many foreign entrepreneurs to invest. King claimed that America madepeaceful revolution impossible by refusing to give up the privileges and the pleasures that come from the immense profits of overseas investments(King,Beyond Vietnam,157). Shall we say the odds are too great? My third reason moves to an even deeper level of awareness, for it grows out of my experience in the ghettoes of the North over the last three years especially the last three summers. Martin Luther King, Jr., giving his speech Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence at Riverside Church in NYC, April 4, 1967. The United States was most involved in the war from 1959 to 1973 which coincided with the Civil Rights movement. See transcript of full speech, below. At the heart of their concerns this query has often loomed large and loud: Why are you speaking about the war, Dr. King? Why are you joining the voices of dissent? Peace and civil rights dont mix, they say. Vietnam spending eviscerated of the Poverty Program 2. 'Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence' was delivered by Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1967 at a meeting of concerned clergymen and laity at Riverside Church in New York City, New York (Spence). In Dr. Martin Luther King's speech "Beyond VietnamA Time to Break Silence" (1967), Dr. King asserts that the war in Vietnam is totally immoral and has far reaching negative implications not only for Vietnam, but for The United States and the rest of the World as well. They remind us that they did not begin to send troops in large numbers and even supplies into the South until American forces had moved into the tens of thousands. After more than a decade in the public eye fighting racism and inequality in America, King plunged himself into another searing, divisive issue in America with his speech, Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence, given at Riverside Church in New York City on April 4, 1967. 'I Have a Dream'. At the time, it was most frequently used to describe public scepticism about the Lyndon B. Johnson administration's statements and policies on the Vietnam War. The United States got involved in the Vietnam War because they wanted to stop the spread of communism. Rationalizations and the incessant search for scapegoats are the psychological cataracts that blind us to our sins. King had stepped up his anti-war proclamations on February 25, 1967, when he appeared at a convention in Beverly Hills, California. They will be concerned about Thailand and Cambodia. We must rapidly begin the shift from a thing-oriented society to a person-oriented society. The most serious trouble in recent decades has flared between Vietnam and China, and there have also been stand-offs between the Philippines and China. I heard him speak so many times. Nor is it an attempt to overlook the ambiguity of the total situation and the need for a collective solution to the tragedy of Vietnam. However, all was not well on the ground: the country lost a Navy intelligence ship (USS Pueblo) and two And when I hear them, though I often understand the source of their concern, I am nevertheless greatly saddened, for such questions mean that the inquirers have not really known me, my commitment or my calling. I think of them, too, because it is clear to me that there will be no meaningful solution there until some attempt is made to know them and hear their broken cries. And as I ponder the madness of Vietnam and search within myself for ways to understand and respond in compassion, my mind goes constantly to the people of that peninsula. We encouraged them with our huge financial and military supplies to continue the war even after they had lost the will. What then can I say to the Vietcong or to Castro or to Mao as a faithful minister of this One? Even before the French were defeated at Dien Bien Phu, they began to despair of their reckless action, but we did not. King,The Casualties of the War in Vietnam,25 February 1967, CLPAC. King, Interview on Face the Nation, 29 August 1965, RRML-TxTyU. To King, however, the Vietnam War was only the most pressing symptom of American colonialism worldwide. I could not be silent in the face of such cruel manipulation of the poor. Could it be that they do not know that the good news was meant for all men for Communist and capitalist, for their children and ours, for black and for white, for revolutionary and conservative? We are called to speak for the weak, for the voiceless, for the victims of our nation and for those it calls enemy, for no document from human hands can make these humans any less our brothers. Despite public criticism, King continued to attack the Vietnam War on both moral and economic grounds. Vietnam's Misunderstood Revolution | Wilson Center The peasants watched and cringed as Diem ruthlessly rooted out all opposition, supported their extortionist landlords, and refused even to discuss reunification with the North. Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence was delivered by Martin Luther King Jr., on April 4, 1967, at a meeting of concerned clergy and laity at Riverside Church in New York City, New York. Similarly, both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and Ralph Bunche accused King of linking two disparate issues, Vietnam and civil rights. Recent flashpoints. Published January 12, 2023. Even so, the establishment considered it a shock, a disgrace. The speech was drafted from a collection of volunteers, including Spelman professor Vincent Harding and Wesleyan professor John Maguire. Reverend Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech, Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence argues his stance against the government and their decisions on war. Vincent Harding and his first wife, Rosemarie, were friends and colleagues of Martin and Coretta King in the Southern Freedom Movement, directing an interracial voluntary service unit of the Mennonite Church (Mennonite House) in . This has driven many to feel that only Marxism has a revolutionary spirit. Table of Content. It comes to see that an edifice which produces beggars needs restructuring. With righteous indignation, it will look across the seas and see individual capitalists of the West investing huge sums of money in Asia, Africa, and South America, only to take the profits out with no concern for the social betterment of the countries, and say, This is not just. It will look at our alliance with the landed gentry of South America and say, This is not just. The Western arrogance of feeling that it has everything to teach others and nothing to learn from them is not just. Interior of Riverside Church on W. 120th Street in Manhattan. One day we must come to see that the whole Jericho Road must be transformed so that men and women will not be constantly beaten and robbed as they make their journey on lifes highway. True compassion is more than flinging a coin to a beggar. Indeed, their questions suggest that they do not know the world in which they live. A Call to Conscience. MLK's Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence It can never be saved so long as it destroys the deepest hopes of men the world over. Martin Luther King Beyond Vietnam. Can I threaten them with death or must I not share with them my life? It is not addressed to China or to Russia. We must speak for them and raise the questions they cannot raise. To change course, King suggested a five point outline for stopping the war, which included a call for a unilateral ceasefire. If Americas soul becomes totally poisoned, part of the autopsy must read: Vietnam. The neo-gothic Riverside Church in New York City has a long history of progressive leaders and activism, dating back to its opening in October, 1930. As I have walked among the desperate, rejected, and angry young men, I have told them that Molotov cocktails and rifles would not solve their problems. This February, the Humanities curriculum for Grade 7 is focused on the Vietnam War. Good or bad, the US was afraid that communism would spread to South Vietnam and then the rest of Asia. Please contact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. atlicensing@i-p-m.comor 404 526-8968. John's Test Prep Blog - Tutoring by John - Serving Berkeley, San Nor does the human spirit move without great difficulty against all the apathy of conformist thought within ones own bosom and in the surrounding world. 52 0 obj It was sending their sons and their brothers and their husbands to fight and to die in extraordinarily high proportions relative to the rest of the population. Notably, the economy grew at an average annual rate of 7.5% in 1991-2000 period. Standeth God within the shadow, keeping watch above his own. The tide in the affairs of men does not remain at flood it ebbs. Martin Luther King, Jr. makes a compelling case for the proposition that the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War is unjust using ethos (facts and commonly accepted values or ethics), pathos (appeals to emotion through powerful descriptive language), and . . Martin Luther King's Revolution - Jacobin endstream Perhaps the more tragic recognition of reality took place when it became clear to me that the war was doing far more than devastating the hopes of the poor at home. Could we blame them for such thoughts? Every man of humane convictions must decide on the protest that best suits his convictions, but we must all protest. In the speech at Riverside Church, King talked about how the US had supported . So they go, primarily women and children and the aged. Over the past two years, as I have moved to break the betrayal of my own silences and to speak from the burnings of my own heart, as I have called for radical departures from the destruction of Vietnam, many persons have questioned me about the wisdom of my path. stream Martin Luther King had spoken critically about the Vietnam War before, but it was his blistering Beyond Vietnam speech at an event sponsored by Clergy and Laymen Concerned about Vietnam that gained wide attention. To Build a Mature Society: The Lasting Legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "Beyond Vietnam" Speech By Kristopher Burrell At Riverside Church in Harlem on April 4, 1967, exactly one year before his assassination, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered a blistering and sophisticated critique of U. S. intervention in Vietnam. Martin Luther King, Jr. - "Beyond Vietnam" - April 4, 1967 Then came the buildup in Vietnam and I watched the program broken and eviscerated as if it were some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on war, and I knew that America would never invest the necessary funds or energies in rehabilitation of its poor so long as adventures like Vietnam continued to draw men and skills and money like some demonic destructive suction tube. Martin Luther King - Beyond Vietnam - 1967 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive Volume 90% 00:00 51:49 Martin Luther King - Beyond Vietnam - 1967 Topics Martin Luther King, Beyond Vietnam, war, social justice, peace * Reverend Martin Luther King * Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence * April 4, 1967 * Hear the entire recording of Martin Luther King, Jr.s Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence speech, including introductory applause and a greeting King makes to his fellow clergy speakers. As if the weight of such a commitment to the life and health of America were not enough, another burden of responsibility was placed upon me in 1954; and I cannot forget that the Nobel Peace Prize was also a commission, a commission to work harder than I had ever worked before for the brotherhood of man. This is a calling that takes me beyond national allegiances, but even if it were not present I would yet have to live with the meaning of my commitment to the ministry of Jesus Christ. Martin Luther King Jr., "Why I Am Opposed to the War in Vietnam" All the while the people read our leaflets and received the regular promises of peace and democracy and land reform. I could not be silent in the face of such cruel manipulation of the poor., I am convinced that if we are to get on the right side of the world revolution, we as a nation must undergo a radical revolution of values. I come to this magnificent house of worship tonight because my conscience leaves me no other choice. Christina Knight is Managing Editor of Institutional Marketing at The WNET Group. King delivered a speech entitled " Beyond Vietnam ," pointing out that the war effort was "taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem" (King, " Beyond Vietnam ," 143). I need not pause to say how very delighted I am to be here tonight, and how very delighted I am to see you expressing your concern about the issues that will be discussed tonight by turning out in such large numbers. Martin Luther King - Beyond Vietnam - 1967 - Internet Archive King, Statement on voter registration in Alabama, 9 March 1965, MLKJP-GAMK. 3. We may cry out desperately for time to pause in her passage, but time is adamant to every plea and rushes on. . Martin Luther King Jr.'s enduring legacy: 'Beyond Vietnam'
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