The percentage of the countrys population using the internet. Has public health care? Both of these nations struggled for decades to gain their independent and achieve their revolutionary objectives. 5.33x more education expenditures? ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 2,692,692 tons (2007 est. Help us by suggesting a value. The Brits were supposed to be Haitis trading partner and help with its standing in the world. ), total subscriptions: 1,502,230 (2020 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 3.429 billion kWh (2019 est. The percentage of land dedicated to agricultural use, including arable land, permanent crops, and permanent pasture. )3.2% of GDP (2019 est. 1980 - Around 125,000 Cubans, many of them released convicts, flee to the US. Source: Wikipedia, 2023; UNData, 2023. )wine: 0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The embargo remains in place, and the relationship between the US and Cuba remains tense.. All data are based on the most recent data available to us. The rebels believe that Spain will no longer be interested in ruling over Cuba if there is relatively no economic prosperity to be had. It rises to 8,773 feet (2,674 metres) at Mount Selle, the highest point in the country. Haiti did not fare well in the global economy after it gained its independence, but they were able to dismantle the previous political and social systems that had been in place while they were a colony.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'studyboss_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_11',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); This was partly due to the fact that there were few to no whites left on in Haiti once they were independent from France. The United States and Haiti have a bilateral agreement on investment guarantees that permits the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation to offer programs in Haiti. Haitis mountains are mainly limestone, although some volcanic formations can be found, particularly in the Massif du Nord. )agricultural: 4.519 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. [8], Economic restraints amongst Haitians kept education informal and contained in their small communities, as such, very few of these Haitians had anything above a basic level of Creole literacy. Source: Wikipedia, 2023; UNData, 2023. 1982 - Cuba, together with other Latin American states, gives Argentina moral support in its dispute with Britain over . )1.74% (2019 est. In 1937, over 25,000 Haitians were forcibly removed from Cuba and sent back to Haiti. Posted on . The two countries share warm relations, and Cuban doctors over the last 20 years have literally saved thousands of Haitian lives working in clinics in far-flung places in the mountainous country. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Select a country to view its data profile. Cuba traditionally and consistently portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source of its difficulties. Auteur de l'article Par ; Date de l'article goodrich funeral orbits durand, wi; brandon burlsworth accident sur how was the development of cuba and of haiti different sur how was the development of cuba and of haiti different The most northerly range, known as the Cordillera Septentrional in the Dominican Republic, occurs in Haiti only on Tortue Island, off the northern coast. 12.8% of GDP vs 2.4% of GDP; 7.58x more forests . Jean-Bertrand Aristide and Fidel Castro agreed to reestablish relations in 1997 and later that year, a Cuban Embassy opened up in Port-au-Prince. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The alluvial soils of the plains and valleys are fertile but overcultivated, owing to high population densities in those areas. 0 Comments; Uncategorized luffy's father revealed at marineford episode number . )$134.2 billion (2015 est. ), large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana, the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to November (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year); droughts are common, largest country in Caribbean and westernmost island of the Greater Antilles, White 64.1%, Mulatto or mixed 26.6%, Black 9.3% (2012 est. A number of U.S. firms maintain operations in Haiti, including commercial banks, airlines, oil, and agribusiness . He handed off the presidency in February 2008 to his younger brother Raul CASTRO. Haiti claims sovereignty over Navassa (Navase) Island, an uninhabited U.S.-administered islet about 35 miles (55 km) to the west in the Jamaica Channel. This enabled Haitians to keep control over the cultural values their children received. You can find Cuba visa exemptions. Cuba leads the way in international solidarity. [2] This different treatment of migrant laborers is due to several factors. )proven reserves: 70.792 billion cubic meters (2021 est. )spirits: 2.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Source: Wikipedia, 2023. It can be nice to live in big cities or countries, as a larger space may offer more options for residents and visitors. Cuba-Haiti relations refer to the bilateral relations between Cuba and Haiti. The Cuban government has begun to make strides in improving certain elements of the ecosystem, including their much-publicized organic farming and new permaculture system. Over 3,000 doctors have been sent to Haiti since 1998 and have educated 550 Haitians at Latin American Medical School in Havana with 567 Haitians currently studying at ELAM as of 2010. The U.S. reaction was swift and President Kennedy imposed an embargo that is still in place, even though the Obama administration is taking measure to lift it piece by piece. The database contains 1,400 time series indicators for 217 economies and more than 40 country groups, with data for many indicators going back more than 50 years. )note: data are in 2016 US dollars, 1.25% (2021 est. Photo Credit: Garry Pierre-Perre. Some 18.9 million people, or 23% of Germany's population, have either immigrated to the country since 1950 or are the children of . Dominican Republic. This, however, did not last long as both groups soon learned that France would repeatedly go back on the bargains it made with different groups. They also had agricultural economies driven by slave labor.var cid='9687976154';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-box-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);container.style.width='100%';var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99.8%male: 99.9%female: 99.8% (2015), total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2021), total: 7.4%male: 7.6%female: 7% (2021 est. )$2.008 billion (2016 est.). On the other hand, Cuba while gaining its independence, it failed to change socially, economically, or politically. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. - The Caribbean region lies on four different tectonic plates. Irregular Cuban maritime migration has dropped significantly since FY 2016, when migrant interdictions at sea topped 5,000, but land border crossings continue. They have led some seminal revolutions that have affected the world, and earned the has provoked the ire of world powers. The average life expectancy at birth for the countrys male population. Estimates of the number of people killed ranged upward of 200,000, and several hundred thousand others were injured. The independence was revolutionary because those who came to be in power were former slaves and free people of mixed race. If so, simply go to . China 38%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019), cigars, raw sugar, nickel products, rum, zinc (2019), $11.06 billion (2017 est. )2.62% (2020 est. "Haitian Heritage In Cuba As Heard Through Song", Espectros y espejismos: Hait en el imaginario cubano, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haitian_Cuban&oldid=1129142415, This page was last edited on 23 December 2022, at 19:48. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. Hopefully, this overview gives you a good idea of what CUBA Platform is and makes it tempting to try. Also in FY 2021, 39,303 Cuban nationals presented themselves at various land border ports of entry throughout the US. 14.3 years longer life expectancy at birth, 3.18x higher percentage of internet users, 19.5 years lower median age of female population, population with access to improved water sources. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the arrival of Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. )beer: 1.77 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Public spending on education includes direct expenditure on schools, universities, and other types of educational institutions, as well as educational-related public subsidies. It would be a great first step and a move in the right direction. )expenditures: $64.64 billion (2017 est. ), total subscriptions: 6,661,763 (2020 est. The ranges western extension on the southern peninsula is called the Massif de la Hotte (Massif du Sud), which rises to 7,700 feet (2,345 metres) at Macaya Peak. Due to the United States occupation of Haiti, many Haitians left to find work as laborers in neighboring countries like Cuba. Help us by suggesting a value. - Haiti's proximity to a tectonic plate boundary helps explain the January 2010 earthquake. The total length of the countrys paved and unpaved roads. For years, many Haitians and their descendants in Cuba did not identify themselves as such or speak Creole. )$12,200 (2015 est. The overall rule of law is weak in Cuba. Currently, the worlds population is growing at a rate of approximately 1.07% per year. The generally rugged topography of central and western Hispaniola is reflected in Haitis name, which derives from the indigenous Arawak place-name Ayti (Mountainous Land); about two-thirds of the total land area is above 1,600 feet (490 metres) in elevation. Inspired in large part by the French Revolution, diverse groups in the colony of Saint-Domingue began fighting against French colonial power in 1791. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. This resolution will henceforth be the foundation of our constitution. Power failure at New York University Langone Medical Centre led to the . ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); In both of these nations, slaves fought against colonial rulers against France and Spain. Their living and working conditions were not much better than slavery. ), fossil fuels: 95.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This strayed from the ideals that the right to . As Cubans attempt to recreate and develop their nation, I would say theyve emerged rather well under the embargo. (Haiti). The economic and social gaps widened tremendously, leading to the Cuban revolution of 1954 led by three men, Fidel Castro and his brother Raoul and Ernesto Che Guevara. Earliest Migrations into the Caribbean: 4000-2000 BC. Human Development Index 0.521: 0.855: GDP per capita: $1,300 US: $10,200 US: Literacy Rate 52.9%: 99.8%: Corruption Perception Index 1.4: 4.3: Percentage of Women in Parliament . )wind: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. David Geggus assures us that Toussaint had few other options, but this ultimately led to his defeat by Bonaparte and France. 23% in Germany are immigrants, children of immigrants. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. The U.S. Coast Guard, which monitors the vast waters between Florida's shorelines, the Bahamas, Cuba and Haiti, had onboard its cutters more than 1,000 migrants most of them Cuban, though . White slave owners were unhappy with Spain doing this and at the same time the sugar market begins to be flooded with sugar, causing the price to go down. Plains, which are quite limited in extent, are the most productive agricultural lands and the most densely populated areas. South of the Cul-de-Sac Plain is the fourth major range, called the Massif de la Selle in Haiti and the Sierra de Baoruco in the Dominican Republic. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The rituals involved in vodou strengthen community ties and help the oppressed Haitians deal with their suffering. Cuba struggled economically, especially on the eastern side of the island. England, for its part helped Haiti during its fight to rid itself of French rule and slavery. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. Though oil was discovered in Cuba in the early 1900s, it wasn . While Cuba had Castro, we had the Duvaliers and as a staunch capitalist, I will take Castro over Duvalier. Haiti was a French colony, and the final years of the 1791-1804 Haitian Revolution brought a wave of French settlers fleeing with their Haitian slaves to Cuba. From 1998 to 2010, Cuba performed over 207,000 Surgeries, restored eye sight to 45,000, 14.6 Million patient-doctor consultations, taught 100,000 how to read and helped in the birth of 100,000 children. In 1902, Cuba became "independent", but, according to the . A country roughly the size of Maryland, it was a prosperous French colony whose slaves had the temerity to fight and defeat the mighty French army led by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 after a TK war of independence. )42.7% of GDP (2016 est. [4][5], Haitian Cubans number 300,000 in Cuba, with Haitian Creole being the second most spoken language in the country. ), total petroleum production: 38,400 bbl/day (2021 est. Haitian culture and French and Haitian Creole languages, first entered Cuba with the arrival of Haitian immigrants at the start of the 19th century. Obesity is a public health problem and increases the risk of chronic diseases. (Cuba), Unknown. Countries or cities with a higher number of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants usually have well-developed health care systems. I urge the next president of Haiti to make a visit to Cuba its first priority and sit down with his Cuban counterpart and get a primer on how to develop a poor country with pride and dignity. The youth unemployment rate is calculated as a percent of the total youth labor force. It is bounded by two minor mountain ranges on the west and southrespectively, the Cahos Mountains and the Noires Mountains. Omissions? Only 3% of rural Cubans had running water; only 4% had meat to eat; health and education services were virtually non-existent. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Manage Settings The countrys total water area, summing up all inland waters: lakes, rivers, reservoirs, wetlands, etc. Over 3,000 doctors have been sent to Haiti since 1998 and have educated 550 Haitians at Latin American Medical School 2010 Haiti Earthquake, Cuba was among the first responders sending medical teams seeing . Source: Wikipedia, 2023. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the arrival of Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 59 (2020 est. They removed $500,000 from the Haitian National Bank in December of 1914 for safe-keeping in New York, thus giving the United States control of the bank. It was the primary tourist destination in the Caribbean and organized crime figures flocked there to get into the game and established successful casino operations and other attractions. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Jose Marti led this war, and tried to keep it from becoming another race war, however, Spain is able to use propaganda to convince whites that this war is in fact another race war. Publicado em . By undermining the ideals he had originally promoted to rise to power, he lost many of his supporters. )government consumption: 31.6% (2017 est. ODA data is collected, verified and made . Various facts, figures, measures and indicators are listed allowing similarities and differences to quickly be examined. This page is currently only available in English. )$2.546 billion (2016 est. Author of. Tortue Island has an area of about 70 square miles (180 square km). )imports of goods and services: -12.7% (2017 est. Its tributaries flow eastward and southward through Haitis Central Plateau to a point near the Dominican border, where they join the river proper as it turns westward. Haiti Revolts While Cuba Complies: How Revolutionary Movements Differ in Haiti and Cuba Often the term "revolution" makes one think of the Revolutionary War in the American colonies. View Country Data. )male: 25.5% (2020 est. )consumption: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The assassination of Haiti's president, growing civil unrest, and . These immigrants lived a fine line trying to maintain their Haitian culture and assimilating enough to be able to work and live in a foreign society. Caribbean immigrants represent 10 percent of the 44.5 million immigrants in the United States, with the vast majority coming from just five countries: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. )investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est. Last month, I spent a week in Cuba and saw a country buzzing with excitement, as people get ready to capitalize on economic opportunities that are looming on the horizon. republic with two legislative houses (Senate [30]; Chamber of Deputies [99]), Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Haiti, Haiti - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Haiti - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Disgraced ex-Haitian soccer president announces he's back, Ex-UN official: Haitians must be part of solution to chaos, Canada to deploy navy vessels to Haiti as violence worsens, US arrests 4 tied to assassination of Haitian president, Correction: Haiti-US-Stalled Adoptions story. The number of young people with ages between 15-24 who are unemployed during a specific year. Garry Pierre-Pierre is a Pulitzer-prize winning, multimedia and entrepreneurial journalist. )2.9% of GDP (2018 est. Subscribe to The Haitian Times for the most comprehensive coverage of Haiti and the Haitian diaspora. DIEGO PARY RODRGUEZ ( Bolivia ), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement and the Group of 77, said that, today, after its 2019 coup d'tat, his country is joining the sovereign nations of the world to reject this immoral and criminal blockade. The range forms the northern boundary to the narrow Cul-de-Sac Plain, which is immediately adjacent to Port-au-Prince and includes the brackish Lake Saumtre on the Dominican border. Continue with Recommended Cookies. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est. Vodou is decentralized and flexible. However, the influence on Cuba of the Stalinized Marxism imported from the USSR, with its realpolitik political premises, crystallized the shifting Cuban foreign policy into a method that converted necessity into virtue. The rebels used this as a opportunity to spread propaganda against Spain and it does its job, causing Spain to lose a lot of its support. Source: Wikipedia, 2023; city's official stats, 2023. ), production: 976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reflects the value and productivity of an economy. Haiti and Cuba compared side by side. The death rate, also called crude death rate, represents the number of annual deaths per 1,000 people at midyear. However, the Cubans fighting against Spain were not strongly in favor of abolition to keep the support of the western side of the island that survived economically on the labor of slaves. ), forest revenues: 0.06% of GDP (2018 est. Your email address will not be published. Cuba lies some 50 miles (80 km) west of Haitis northern peninsula, across the Windward Passage, a strait connecting the Atlantic to the Caribbean. ), Cuban pesos (CUP) per US dollar -1 (2017 est. Haiti, country in the Caribbean Sea that includes the western third of the island of Hispaniola and such smaller islands as Gonve, Tortue (Tortuga), Grande Caye, and Vache. Castro, for all of his faults, left a well-educated and proud populace. The isolation had a devastating toll on the nascent nation. Cuba's inability to import pesticides and chemical fertilizers has helped to preserve the health of its land. The percentage of male residents, according to the city's official statistics. slaves taken to Saint-Domingue (today's Haiti), approximately 173,000 were captured from the Bight of Benin (the area cover-ing the coasts of Benin, Togo and Western Nigeria), and of these 173,000 about 43,000-57,000 were Yoruba.4 In Cuba, enslaved people of Yoruba origin constituted about 12 percent of total slave It measures the market value of all the final goods and services produced annually. Government owned - the priorities were chosen by the government's political leadership. Low unemployment rate indicates better career opportunities and economic growth. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. One of the biggest flaws in his leadership was the attempt he made at establishing an agricultural system that is all ways represented slavery, only disguised with a different name. "We sincerely hope that all of the world's inhabitants . )exports of goods and services: 14.6% (2017 est. The two countries share warm relations, and Cuban doctors over the last 20 years have literally saved thousands of Haitian lives working in clinics in far-flung . Haiti will create a financial mechanism to ensure free maternal, newborn and child health services, and develop a plan for human resources in health by 2015. The share of the population with access to electricity, in both rural and urban environments. However, a lack of resources and housing for these people leads to several of them dying from starvation and disease. This tactic is extremely effective and the rebellion is defeated by 1878. - A Coastal pollution has hit Cuba, Haiti, and Puerto Rico harder than other parts of the Caribbean. By Garry Pierre-Pierre. The presence and number of airports shows how good is connection of city with different international destinations and its international accessibility. Cuba has been plunged into turmoil by the largest protests against its Communist government in decades. 1. Spain could do little to protect plantation owners and thus lost support. The U. S. claimed to be involved with Cuba for social and moral reasons, but was mostly there for their own economic interests. Though there are these similarities, ultimately Saint Domingue (Haiti) succeeded in revolting (though not entirely, perhaps) did not finish their revolution and suffered many setbacks. This led to the war being very limited with very little getting accomplished. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions were harshly suppressed. In October of 1868 the Ten Years war began, as many white planters on the eastern side of the island freed their slaves, expecting them to help fight against the Spanish. The first victory was the military defeat of Spain: In the Spanish-American War of 1898, US troops intervened in the Spanish Caribbean colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico as well as in some Pacific islands where President William McKinley (1843-1901) established US military governments. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 48,500 bbl/day (2018 est. Both islands were under colonial rule; Saint Domingue overseen by France and Cuba by Spain. School life expectancy (SLE) represents the number of years of schooling that children are expected to complete. An obese adult has a Body Mass Index (BMI) equal to or greater than 30. )$12,100 (2014 est. ), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est. Immigrants from the Caribbean living in the United States come from a diverse set of countries and territories, with Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago the top origins. Although they planned to return to Haiti, most stayed on in Cuba. This is why the French aided the United States revolution during its war of independence against England. At that time, the French and English armies were embroiled in the so-called 100 years wars and fought many a proxy battles including Haiti. how was the development of cuba and of haiti different; how was the development of cuba and of haiti different. )2.9% of GDP (2017 est. ), improved: urban: 94.8% of populationrural: 87% of populationtotal: 93% of populationunimproved: urban: 5.2% of populationrural: 13% of populationtotal: 7% of population (2017 est. However, neither of these groups sought after independence and reformists mainly wanted Spain to treat Cuba as a province. During the Insurrection period in Saint Domingue from about 1791 to 1798 there were three different groups fighting against France; slaves, free people of mixed race, and whites. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), sugar cane, cassava, vegetables, plantains, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, milk, pumpkins, mangoes/guavas, rice, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar, 5.135 million (2021 est. His presidency has seen little change in the government . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The first half of Freedom's Mirror takes the reader up to Haitian independence and victory over Napoleon's forces in 1804. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The percentage of adults considered obese. The Organization of American States (OAS) is a multilateral regional body focused on human rights, electoral oversight, social and economic development, and security in the Western Hemisphere . These are mainly stone tools similar to the ones from the Yucatan peninsula, suggesting these . )arable land: 33.8% (2018 est. There were very few whites left since most of them had fled out of fear and Dessalines proclamation in 1804 stated Never will any colonist of European set foot on this land as a master or proprietor.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'studyboss_com-box-4','ezslot_9',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'studyboss_com-box-4','ezslot_10',107,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-107{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. The percentage of land covered by forests. )note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy illegal passwords on the black market or take advantage of public outlets to access limited email and the government-controlled "intranet"; issues relating to COVID-19 impact research into internet adoption, so actual internet user figures may be different than published numbers suggest, total: 231,654 (2020 est. Two-fifths of all Haitians depend on the agricultural sector, mainly small-scale subsistence farming, which remains vulnerable to damage from frequent natural disasters.
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