While in prison, the Kid escaped againthis time killing two guards in the process. The other known pictures of the outlaw were believed to have been taken in 1877, 1878 and 1879. Interviewed later by a reporter, he took in his surroundings and asked, "Is the jail at Santa Fe any better than this? While trying to verify the photo, Abrams approached Robert Stahl, a retired professor emeritus at Arizona State University who is no stranger to the history of Billy the Kid. He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. Did Billy the Kid Cheat Death and Live on as 'Brushy Bill'? He is thought to have been 17 when he killed his first man in 1877 - although some historians say he could have been as young as 15 as the true year of his birth is not known. We had ridden to within a short distance of Maxwells grounds when we found a man in camp and stopped. The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. He did, however, manage to escape from jail and go on the run. Billy the Kid (left) and Brushy Bill Roberts (right). ', This undated file photo (left) is thought to be an image of famed gunslinger Billy the Kid near the age of 18. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Billy the Kid: A Short and Violent Life at the best online prices at eBay! Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. But while under guard by two sheriff's deputies at a home, McCarty killed both men and then fled out of town on horseback. One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Billy the Kid then stayed off the radar until January 1880, when he was drinking in a bar near Santa Fe. Billy the Kid was also still stealing. A cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. Billy the Kidborn William Henry McCarty, but also known as William H. Bonneyoriginally came from New York. Webliverpool v nottingham forest 1989 team line ups; best crews to join in gta 5. jay chaudhry house; bimbo bakeries buying back routes; pauline taylor seeley cause of death If not, did someone else shoot the outlaw? Who is it?' They made it safely, however, and Garrett collected the $500 state bounty on Billys head. Once again, Billy didnt stay in jail for long. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Billy the Kid was free for just three months before his final encounter with Pat Garrett. During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. Carl Adamson never appeared at the trial as a witness, and Brazel was acquitted. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. He was high-spirited and, as his notoriety grew, so did his cockiness. Brazels trial for the murder of Garrett lasted only one day, on May 4, 1909. The governor agreed and suggested that, for appearances sake, he should arrest Billy and lock him up in jail before taking his statement about the other murder. The Kid testified as promised, but the pardon was never granted. You can read all about Billys last night from the point of view of the man who shot him. Garrett wouldn't find McCarty until two years later, a month after he was appointed sheriff. Garrett was so impatient to capture the outlawWilliam Bonney, a.k.a. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. She writes, A promise is a promise and should be enforced. But his parents did not long survive the Civil War that devastated the South, leaving the children heavily in debt. In New Mexico, Garrett worked as a cowboy for Pedro Pete Maxwell but quit to open a saloon. But before that could happen, Billy snuck out of jail yet again and stole another horse which he rode hard for New Mexico Territory where he was still wanted for robbery. Garretts friend George Curry was now the Territorial Governor of New Mexico and promised to appoint him as superintendent of the territorial prison at Santa Fe. During an interview in 1983, Pat Garretts last surviving daughter, Elizabeth, claimed that her father did not kill the Kid. Pat Garrett (2nd from right) with friends on the porch in Roswell, New Mexico. Billy supposedly aimed his gun at Poe while backing into the nearest door, which happened to be Maxwells bedroom. But when he unwisely returned to the area a few days later, he was locked up in the stockade pending the arrival of law enforcement. I walked to the head of the bed and sat down on it, beside him, near the pillow. They mistook OFolliard for Bonney, however,and fatally shot him. He Was a Fast-Rising Judge in Arkansas. Nine years older than Billy, he'd been a buffalo hunter, hired gun, and cowboy before he ran for sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, on a law-and-order platform. But this nice, steady job for Billy the Kid grew more turbulent thanks to a dispute between Tunstall and his rivals. Soon a man arose from the ground, in full view, but too far away to recognize. McNew and Carr were the first to be arrested. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. Frank Abrams, a North Carolina attorney, first spotted the tintype photo in Asheville in 2011. Each landowner was supported by their own gang. A handwriting expert in Texas compared a signature from Garrett on the photo with ten documents with his known handwriting. The comments below have not been moderated. There were various men in the American Southwest who went by the moniker "Billy the Kid." The two would have nine children over the years. It was at the saloon that Pat Garrett met and often gambled with William Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid. The two were seen together so often they soon took on the nicknames of Big Casino and Little Casino. before being shot dead. They saw a group of men nearby who were speaking in Spanish. Offer subject to change without notice. He was celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. found himself on the wrong side of the law, The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. He said that he had theories as to why McCarty would have taken a photo with the man who eventually killed him, pointing to the cigars as signs that Garrett and his lawmen were celebrating capturing McCarty. On his way to freedom, charming Billy killed two of his jailers. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. Its all just part of the areas mythology. Right, another photo of Billy the Kid, whowas celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. The next scene with Jason Robards, James Coburn is sporting a nice moustache. Before I made the discoveries I made in my book, I did not have an opinion on Brushy Bill, says Edwards. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Garrett did not pursue re-election for sheriff of Lincoln County in 1882. What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. Outlaws have a romantic air about them and I think the people in Hamilton County really enjoy having this as part of the history.. In the darkness, he could not see Garrett well and repeatedly asked: Who is it? Garrett replied with two gunshots, killing Bonney. Portrait of American gunman Billy the Kid (18591881). Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. In the dark, Billy had gone to cut a slice of meat. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. I believe he lived, had many more adventures before he finally died in Hico in 1950. Circa 1879-1880. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. Originally published in the August 2006 issue of American History. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He made a deal with the governor that should he testify against persons involved in the Lincoln County War, he would receive a full pardon for involvement in Sheriff Bradys death and other misdeeds. Brushy Bill Roberts, who died in 1950, claimed that he was the Kid. He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. Garrett was well aware that Billy was a cockeyed optimist when it came to hopes for escape. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett (June 5, 1850 February 29, 1908) was an American Old West lawman, bartender and customs agent known for killing Billy the Kid. As you can imagine, there is much controversy arising from this investigationwhich side will you join? Billy the Kid didnt make it all the way to New Mexico. Does Billy the Kid Deserve the Pardon He was Promised? In July, Garrett caught wind that Billy might be staying with a friend in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. We learned, subsequently, that, when he left his companions that night, he went to the house of a Mexican friend, pulled off his hat and boots, threw himself on a bed, and commenced reading a newspaper. The man who had leased the ranch, Wayne Brazel, alleged that Garrett had drawn a gun on him and that the killing was self-defense. There is no doubt there that Billy the Kid is one of their own, and theyre happy to tell the world. From his step I could perceive he was either barefooted or in his stocking-feet, and held a revolver in his right hand and a butcher knife in his left. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. He was a gambler and heavy drinker andoften deeply in debt. As for Billy the Kid, hes long since passed become an icon of American history, even a folk hero of sorts. We approached these houses cautiously, and when within earshot, heard the sound of voices conversing in Spanish. As they talked, Billy, said Garrett, "expressed no enmity towards me, but evinced respect and confidence in me acknowledging that I had only done my duty, without malice, and had treated him with marked leniency and kindness.". When Notorious Outlaw Billy the Kid Briefly Joined a U.S. The violence kicked off February 1878 with the murder of John Tunstall by the members of the Jesse Evans Gang, led by the then-sheriff of Lincoln County, William Brady. Web2013-08-26 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-24 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-17 The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid ; 2012-03-25 Michael Flynn - The January Dancer With his mother gone, teenage Henry McCarty was basically on his own. Garrett claims that he stayed in Maxwells house with his men for the entire night. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. What prompted this last minute decision? He tried to work straight jobs (hotel worker, ranch hand) but quickly found himself on the wrong side of the law. He hoped that Morrison could help him claim the pardon that New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace supposedly promised Billy the Kid back in 1879. Are Double-Sided Graves the Solution to London's Burial Crisis? Whether his story actually ended in 1881, however, is another matter. Financially, Garrett was a failure. A few months later, Garrett married Apolinaria Gutierrez, his sister-in-law. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. Billy became a fugitive. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. I've always been somebody who's interested in history and background.'. *Source: Texas State Historical Association. WebIn the scene where Garrett gets a hot shave, he then leaves clean shaven, as Bob Dylan follows him out. They all moved to Kansas together in 1870 and she married Antrim in 1873. They are personal things, and things that make complete sense for him to be upset about if his story was true.. Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. When she succumbed and died in late 1874, Antrim was a couple of days ride away. No purchase necessary. Anne Morrow Lindbergh, The Persevering Pilot And Author Who Charted Her Own Course, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Billy the Kid was up for a posthumous pardon for the murder for which he was to be hanged. In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Show & Tell With the Staff of Chicagos Field Museum, A Visit to the Museum of Broken Relationships, A Journey Through Black History in Miniature, The World's Largest Collection of the World's Smallest Versions of the World's Largest Things, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, One Street: Chinatown-International District, Seattle, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures. The Kid's freedom was short lived however, when Garrett set down to find him on July 14, 1881. Billy the Kid, that heasked Sheriff Kimball to appoint him deputy sheriff until his term officiallybegan in January of 1881. Garrett learned that The Kid had been in and out of Sumner, New Mexico, and was staying there with Pete Maxwell. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). His end wasn't particularly glamorous. He declared them matching in a notarized letter in September. Apache scouts, the Pinkertons, and local Republican Party members all joined in to try and locate the Fountains, with no results. The disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. At midnight, Garrett moved silently towards the Maxwell houses southeast corner, just outside Maxwells bedroom. He left his deputies outside as he entered the room in a bid to rouse his friend and question him. The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. "I knew the desperate character of the man," Garrett would later write in his own biography of Billy, "that he was daring and unscrupulous, and that he would sacrifice the lives of a hundred men who stood between him and liberty." Garrett was able to get inside the house on July 14 and when Billy entered, Garrett shot him dead. He continues to look into whether the Kid rightfully deserves a posthumous pardon as promised by Governor Wallace. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. I now believe without a doubt that Billy the Kid was not killed by Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner. Scholarly opinion is divided over whether that or William H. Bonney, Jr. (the name he used later, as in the trial), was his true name. His parents were Irish immigrants who came to America and married just after turning 20. However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. The two men were fined for disturbing the peace. The Regulators and the new sheriffs forces clashed in July 1878 at whats become known as the Battle of Lincoln. The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, despite National Geographic standing behind it. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. According to popular legend, Garrett and McCarty were friends before he became an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. Now a fugitive, Henry McCarty had to lay low. Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Henry McCarty, popularly known as Billy the Kid, to death at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico. Quien es? (Whos that? McCarty, a member of the Regulators, vowed to avenge Tunstall's death. His age, appearance, and size won him his 'Kid' moniker. One of Garretts deputies went to check the roof and was fatally shot. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. Garrett attempted to turn himself in to authorities, but no charges were filed. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. He was plagued by debt in his later years, and while his ranch holdings weren't anywhere near profitable, their locations were desirable for water rights and staging grounds for, shall we say, nefarious activities. I believe all communities are built on legends, and in Hamilton County Brushy Bills stories connect us to those wild days of the frontier.. Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. He talked the guard into letting him out to use the outhouse and then on the way back in he slipped his chains and beat the guard to the ground. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. How exactly the tension mounted between Billy and Grant remains unclear (some say Billy pegged Grant for a bounty hunter come to kill him; some say Grant was a loudmouth drunk looking for a fight). Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Now these are strange things for someone that is a fraud to focus on. I think people really like being associated with it now. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. All he wanted to do was to get that pardon that hed been promised, and I believe he felt this was his last chance to get it.. At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. The months-long war came to a climax with the July 19, 1878, Battle of Lincoln, also called 'The Five-Day Battle'. This time however, he was sentenced to hang for the death of Sheriff Brady. The two talked of this and that. That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. But this time it was a U.S. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. Abrams, who lives in Arden, told Albuquerque's KRQE-TV that he spent the next several months consulting various forensic experts. 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